Hottest tree when burning
- Who
- Osage-orange or horse-apple (Maclura pomifera)
- What
- 33000000 total number
- When
- 2011
The heat content of any fire depends upon wood density, resin, ash, and moisture, but the tree that produces the most heat when burned is the osage-orange or horse-apple (Maclura pomifera), a large deciduous shrub-like plant belonging to the mulberry family, and distributed widely across North America. When burned, this species produces approximately 33 million British Thermal Units (BTU) per 20 per cent air-dried moisture content per cord. A cord of wood is an imperial unit still used widely in America (as is the BTU), and is defined as a piece of wood 4 ft wide by 4 ft high by 8 ft long (128 cubic ft), with an average 80 cubic ft of burnable wood, the remainder being air space.